1.Long Term Diabetes Complications

Author: Truworth

The article aims to provide information about complications of diabetes. There are mainly two types of complications found in diabetes they are short and long term. Here we will discuss long term complications of diabetes.
Long term complications
Diabetic Retinopathy: Diabetes-related eye complications are very common. It is the leading cause of blindness and vision problem now. If left untreated, they lead to the deterioration of vision and ultimately blindness.
Diabetic Retinopathy is caused by damage to the small blood vessels of the retina in the back of the eye. The small vessels can be damaged by high blood glucose and high blood pressure. Thus an individual who suffers from hypertension is at a higher risk of developing diabetic retinopathy than those who have a normal blood pressure. The high blood glucose levels hinder the flow of blood, and thus oxygen, to the cells of retina. This hinders the working of retina and thus leads to improper vision. The early stage of this disease is called non- proliferate diabetic retinopathy, characterized by the development of occasional small blisters caused by enlarged capillaries and small hemorrhages on the surface of the retina. Moderately severe to very severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy is also known as pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The blurred and distorted vision is because of macular edema.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is the advanced form of diabetic retinopathy; the new blood vessels break, as they are weak and leak blood into clear gel of the eye, which will lead to floating spots in the eye, blocking vision. The pace of damage is not similar in both the eyes but, both the eyes are affected by this disease. Some times one eye is affected more easily than other. After some period, the swollen and scar nerve tissue of the retina is totally destroyed and pulls up the entire layer of retina and detaches it from the back of the eye. Retinal detachment is the cause behind blindness among diabetics in middle age. A diabetic must go for the regular eye checkup so that the early stages of diabetic retinopathy can be detected and treated in initial stages itself, with less harm to the eyes. Blood sugar levels should also be monitored and maintained to prevent blood vessel damage.
Treatment
There is no pharmaceutical therapy available at present that stops the progression of diabetic retinopathy by treating the underlying process of micro vascular damage. Current treatment options (generally reserved for late stage pre-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy and sight-threatening diabetic macular oedema) include two different forms of laser surgery. Laser therapy seals the leaking blood vessels in the macula, slowing the swelling that causes impaired vision. This procedure does not improve blurred vision but it can prevent it from worsening. While laser surgery can usually prevent vision from deteriorating, in most cases it cannot restore vision that has already been lost.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/diseases-and-conditions-articles/long-term-diabetes-complications-1894936.html
About the Author

Truworth is an experienced article writer. He had written around 370 articles on variety of health topical subjects. To find out more about our health assessment program, simply click this http://www.noextrasugar.com/ and know more about our services.

2. Allergic to Alcohol?

Author: David Breau

Are you Allergic to Alcohol?

This article will tell you if you are allergic to alcohol and then tell you what you can do about it immediately.

If you are allergic to alcohol you are NOT alone!

50% of Asian people suffer with an allergy to alcohol and roughly 5% of non-Asian population suffers.
How can I tell if I am allergic to alcohol?
If you are allergic to alcohol than you will experience some of the symptoms listed below when you drink. Keep in mind you do not necessarily have to experience these symptoms every single time you consume alcohol if you are allergic to alcohol. Quite often these allergic reactions to alcohol are quite sporadic. You may consume alcohol several times in a row without any symptoms and then all of a sudden you get hit hard. The symptoms you get may vary as well. The intensity of the symptoms can vary too.
The most common symptoms that indicate your allergic to alcohol:

Red patches or blotches on your skin. Most common areas for these to occur are your shoulders chest back arms and legs. Quite often these red patches are accompanied by a sensation of heat emanating from them or a sense of itchiness.
A red face. This is probably the most common symptom indicating that you are allergic to alcohol. This symptom is how this condition got nicknamed the Asian glow or the Asian blush. The red face may also be accompanied by a sensation of heat emanating from the face.
Stuffy nose
Runny nose
A sensation of head pressure. The best way to describe this symptom and what it feels like is it feels like somebody is pumped up your head with a tire pump and overinflated it almost as though your head is about to burst. This can be one of the most uncomfortable symptoms indicating you are allergic to alcohol
Headache. In some people who have a strong allergic reaction to alcohol this headache can be very severe and intense almost like a migraine headache
A racing pulse. For me personally this is the most alarming symptom of alcohol allergies. When I first experienced this symptom myself I thought I was having a stroke.

The above symptoms are the most common symptoms of an alcohol allergy. Here are additional symptoms that are more serious symptoms. If you experience any of the symptoms of an alcohol allergy listed below it is imperative that you immediately stop drinking and permanently:

Strong nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness

Why you are allergic to alcohol

Alcohol is a foreign substance to the body. There is absolutely zero nutritional value or benefit to the consumption of alcohol. Your body is wise and knows this. When you consume alcohol your liver needs to produce a special enzyme to assist in the process of the digestion of alcohol. As this enzyme interacts with the alcohol in your bloodstream there is a waste product produced. Most people can efficiently remove this waste product. In people who are allergic to alcohol this is not so much the case. As this waste product accumulates in your bloodstream as you were consuming alcohol it makes its presence known in the form of the previously mentioned symptoms of being allergic to alcohol.

If you are allergic to alcohol there may be long-term health risks as well

There is strong medical information to suggest that people that are allergic to alcohol at a higher risk for cancer if these symptoms of alcohol allergy are left untreated. Cancer of the esophagus and stomach. In fact medical studies suggest that you were as much as 10 times at risk for these cancers if you are allergic to alcohol and do nothing about it.

Can Pepcid AC or Zantac combate my allergic reactions to alcohol ?

The short answer is no. To elaborate in some people taking Pepcid AC or Zantac before consuming alcohol can help reduce your allergic reaction. The problem however is this than is not the healthiest alternative and it is not the most reliable alternative either. Taking these types of antacids before consuming alcohol have sporadic and unpredictable results. Sometimes it will work at alleviating your allergic reactions and sometimes it will not.

Using 4-Methylpyrazole if you are allergic to alcohol

4-Methylpyrazole is a drug you can take for you allergy to alcohol but do you know what 4-Methylpyrazole is normally used for? Accidental poisoning by ingestion of radiator coolant or antifreeze and its side effects are the SAME as the symptoms of the Asian Glow itself so that is not much of help.

What you can Effectively do to stop being allergic to alcohol

There is a home remedy you can make your self that is amazingly effective. It is called the red face no more formula.
The RedFaceNoMore Formula
The red face no more formula is 100% effective in 100% of the people at eliminating all your symptoms and negative reactions to alcohol.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/allergies-articles/allergic-to-alcohol-3838884.html
About the Author

A great website that deals entirely with the problem of alcohol allergies and for people who are allergic to alcohol it is called the Asian alcohol flush reaction website.

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